| The American Creed
"I believe in the United
States of America as a Government of the people by the people, for the
people, whose just powers are derived from the consent of the governed;
a democracy in a Republic; a sovereign Nation of many sovereign States;
a perfect Union, one and inseparable; established upon those principls
of freedom, equality, justice, and humanity for which American patriots
sacrificed their lives and fortunes.
I therefore believe it is
my duty to my Country to love it; to support its Constitution; to obey
its laws; to respect its flag, and to defend it againest all enemies."
by William Tyler Page
Historical Notes:
The American's Creed was a result of a nationwide contest for writing a
National Creed, which would be a brief summary of the American political
faith founded upon things fundamental in American history and tradition.
The contest was the idea of Henry Sterling Chapin, Commissioner of Education
of New York State. Over three thousand entries were received, and
William Tyler Page was declared to be the winner. James H.
Preston, the mayor of Baltimore, presented an award to Page in the House
of Representatives Office Building on April 3, 1918. The Speaker
of the House of Representatives and the commissioner of education of the
state of New York accepted the Creed for the United States, and the proceedings
relating to the award were printed in the Congressional Record of April
13, 1918. It was a time when patriotic sentiments were very much
in vogue. The United States had been a participant in World War I
only a little over a year at the time the Creed was adopted.
The author of the American's
Creed, William Tyler Page, was a descendant of John Page, who had come
to America in1650 and had settled in Williamsburg, Virginia. Another
ancestor, Carter Braxton , had signed the Declaration of Independence.
Still another ancestor,
John Tyler, was the tenth president of the United States. William
Tyler Page had come to Washington at the age of thirteen to serve as a
Capitol Page. Later he became an employee of the Capitol building
and served in that capacity for almost sixty-one years. In 1919 he
was elected clerk of the House. Thirteen years later, when the Democrats
again became a majority party, they created for Page the office of minority
clerk of the House of Representatives. He held this position for
the remainder of his life.
Referring to the Creed, Page
said: "It is the summary of the fundamental principles of the American
political faith as set forth in its greatest documents, its worthiest traditions,
and its greatest leaders." His wording of the Creed used passages and phrases
from the Declaration of Independence, the Preamble to the Constitution,
Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, and Daniel Webster's reply to Robert Y.
Hayne in the Senate in 1830.
Found at usflag.org |